  {"id":305,"date":"2018-06-08T14:57:08","date_gmt":"2018-06-08T14:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bfuller.local\/wordpress\/styleguide\/?page_id=305"},"modified":"2025-10-31T13:59:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T13:59:09","slug":"color","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/wordpress\/design\/color\/","title":{"rendered":"Color"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"type-intro\">Color theory, palettes, and usability information<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Palettes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Color palettes define all the usable colors in the theme. Using colors outside these palettes detracts from the brand and compromises user experience, consistency, and cohesion of pages across the site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cl-tiles thirds\">\n<div>\n<ul class=\"palette\">\n<li style=\"background: #002147;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Blue<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-designation\">Primary<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$blue #002147<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #C0DDF2;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Light<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$lightblue #c0ddf2<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #2277b3;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Keaney<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$keaneyblue #2277b3<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #30557e;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Mid<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$midblue #30557e<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #002147;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Primary<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$blue #002147<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #001228;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Dark<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$darkblue #001228<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul class=\"palette\">\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #B5985A;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Gold<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-designation\">Primary<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$gold #B5985A<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #FEFADA;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Light<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$lightgold #fefada<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #FFD453;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Mid<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$midgold #ffd453<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #B5985A;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Primary<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$gold #b5985a<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Gold palette purposly does not contain a dark shade. Shades of Primary Gold make it difficult to achieve high contrast on screen.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul class=\"palette\">\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #ddd;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Grey<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-designation\">Primary<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$grey #dddddd<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">White<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$white #ffffff<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #fafafa;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Light<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$lightgrey #fafafa<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #ddd;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Primary<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$grey #dddddd<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #999;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Mid<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$midgrey #999999<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #555;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Dark<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$darkgrey #555555<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #000;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Black<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$black #000000<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul class=\"palette\">\n<li class=\"dark\" style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">Supplemental<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-designation\">Colors for specific use cases<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #005eff;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">a<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$link #005eff<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #003287;\">\n<div class=\"palette-name\">a:hover<\/div>\n<div class=\"palette-info\">$linkhover #003287<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Usability<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contrast Ratios<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The contrast ratio is a measurement of how dissimilar two colors are from one another, based on their luminance. Ratios range from 1 to 21, where higher ratios correlate with easier-to-read text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/WCAG21\/\">WCAG 2.1<\/a> level AA compliant, small text must have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 and large text must have a ratio of 3:1. Level AAA compliance requires a contrast ratio of 7:1 for small text and 4.5:1 for large text. Large text is definied as 14pt and bold or larger, or 18pt and larger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"contrast-scale\">\n<div class=\"contrast-acceptance\">\n<div class=\"acceptable\" style=\"width: 55%;\">AA Compliant<\/div>\n<div class=\"unacceptable\" style=\"width: 45%;\">Non-compliant<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scale\">This is a line of normal text, meaning it is of normal weight and less than 18pt, or bold and less than 14pt. It should become much harder to read as the phrase continues.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-scale\">\n<div class=\"contrast-acceptance\">\n<div class=\"acceptable\" style=\"width: 42%;\">AAA Compliant<\/div>\n<div class=\"unacceptable\" style=\"width: 58%;\">Non-compliant<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scale\">This is a line of normal text, meaning it is of normal weight and less than 18pt, or bold and less than 14pt. It should become much harder to read as the phrase continues.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-scale\">\n<div class=\"contrast-acceptance\">\n<div class=\"acceptable\" style=\"width: 65%;\">AA Compliant<\/div>\n<div class=\"unacceptable\" style=\"width: 35%;\">Non-compliant<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scale large\">This is a line of large text, meaning it is bold and at least 14pt, or of normal weight and at least 18pt. It should become much harder to read as the phrase continues.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-scale\">\n<div class=\"contrast-acceptance\">\n<div class=\"acceptable\" style=\"width: 55%;\">AAA Compliant<\/div>\n<div class=\"unacceptable\" style=\"width: 45%;\">Non-compliant<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scale large\">This is a line of large text, meaning it is bold and at least 14pt, or of normal weight and at least 18pt. It should become much harder to read as the phrase continues.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Color Combinations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Non-link text and background color combinations use colors from the palettes, and are designed to <strong>meet WCAG 2.0 level AAA standards<\/strong>. Using color combinations other than those below detracts from the brand and reduces consistency and compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Combinations are grouped by background color and listed in order of contrast, from highest to lowest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cl-tiles thirds block-margin\">\n<div>\n<ul class=\"contrasts\">\n<li style=\"background: #002147;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$white #ffffff<br>$blue #002147<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=FFFFFF&amp;bcolor=002147\">16.0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #C0DDF2; color: #000;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$black #000000<br>$lightblue #c0ddf2<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=000000&amp;bcolor=C0DDF2\">14.8<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #002147; color: #ddd;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$grey #dddddd<br>$blue #002147<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=DDDDDD&amp;bcolor=002147\">11.8<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #002147; color: #c0ddf2;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$lightblue #c0ddf2<br>$blue #002147<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=C0DDF2&amp;bcolor=002147\">11.4<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #002147; color: #ffd453;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$midgold #ffd453<br>$blue #002147<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=002147&amp;bcolor=FFD453\">11.3<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #30557e; color: #fff;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$white #ffffff<br>$midblue #30557e<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=ffffff&amp;bcolor=30557E\">7.7<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul class=\"contrasts\">\n<li style=\"background: #fefada; color: #002147;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$blue #002147<br>$lightgold #fefada<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=002147&amp;bcolor=FEFADA\">15.2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #FFD453; color: #002147;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$blue #002147<br>$midgold #ffd453<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=002147&amp;bcolor=FFD453\">11.3<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #B5985A; color: #000000;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$black #000000<br>$gold #B5985A<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=000000&amp;bcolor=B5985A\">7.6<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gold backgrounds and instances of reverse type (the majority of Blue backgrounds) should not be used over large areas, and be reserved for either specific design elements or special circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul class=\"contrasts\">\n<li style=\"background: #fff; color: #000;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$black #000000<br>$white #ffffff<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=000000&amp;bcolor=FFFFFF\">21.0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #fff; color: #002147;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$blue #002147<br>$white #ffffff<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=002147&amp;bcolor=FFFFFF\">16.1<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #fafafa; color: #002147;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$blue #002147<br>$lightgrey #fafafa<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=002147&amp;bcolor=FAFAFA\">15.4<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #ddd; color: #002147;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$blue #002147<br>$grey #dddddd<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=002147&amp;bcolor=DDDDDD\">11.8<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #fff; color: #30557e;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$midblue #30557e<br>$white #ffffff<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=30557E&amp;bcolor=FFFFFF\">7.7<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #fff; color: #555;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$darkgrey #555555<br>$white #ffffff<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-large\">Large text<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\"><abbr title=\"contrast ratio\">CR<\/abbr> <a href=\"https:\/\/webaim.org\/resources\/contrastchecker\/?fcolor=555555&amp;bcolor=FFFFFF\">7.5<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrasts for links are grouped by background color. Link text and background color combinations are designed to meet WCAG 2.0 level AA standards; link text and body text color ($black #000000) combinations are designed to meet WCAG 2.0 level A standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cl-tiles thirds\">\n<div>\n<ul class=\"contrasts\">\n<li style=\"background: #fff; color: #005eff;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$link #005eff<br>$white #ffffff<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal contrast-link\">Normal link<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\">CR 5.19 \/ 4.05<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #fff; color: #003287; text-decoration: underline;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$linkhover #003287<br>$white #ffffff<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal hover<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\">CR 11.63<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #fafafa; color: #005eff;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$link #005eff<br>$lightgrey #fafafa<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal contrast-link\">Normal link<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\">CR 4.97 \/ 4.05<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"background: #fafafa; color: #003287; text-decoration: underline;\">\n<div class=\"contrast-info\">$linkhover #003287<br>$lightgrey #fafafa<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-normal\">Normal hover<\/div>\n<div class=\"contrast-ratio\">CR 11.14<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Color theory, palettes, and usability information Palettes Color palettes define all the usable colors in the theme. Using colors outside these palettes detracts from the brand and compromises user experience, consistency, and cohesion of pages across the site. Blue Primary $blue #002147 Light $lightblue #c0ddf2 Keaney $keaneyblue #2277b3 Mid $midblue #30557e Primary $blue #002147 Dark [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":205,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-305","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=305"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2794,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/305\/revisions\/2794"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}