  {"id":107279,"date":"2026-03-05T18:49:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T18:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/?p=107279"},"modified":"2026-03-06T18:08:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T18:08:13","slug":"uri-gender-and-womens-studies-chair-traveling-to-oaxaca-mexico-to-deliver-talk-on-religious-change-conflict","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/2026\/03\/uri-gender-and-womens-studies-chair-traveling-to-oaxaca-mexico-to-deliver-talk-on-religious-change-conflict\/","title":{"rendered":"äçÐÄvlogÃâ·ÑBÕ¾ Gender and Women\u2019s Studies chair traveling to Oaxaca, Mexico to deliver talk on religious change, conflict"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>KINGSTON, R.I. \u2013 March 5, 2026 \u2013 Religious and indigenous diversity is just as much of a distinct cultural aspect of Oaxaca, Mexico, as its famous beaches, mol\u00e9 sauce delicacies and Zapotec pyramid sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The southern Mexican state populated by around 1.2 million people\u2014about the size of Rhode Island\u2014is home to 16 distinct indigenous languages in a country that is primarily Catholic. But Protestant groups have taken root within Oaxaca over the last century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>äçÐÄvlogÃâ·ÑBÕ¾ <a href=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gws\/\">Department of Gender and Women\u2019s Studies<\/a> Chair <a href=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/gws\/meet\/kathleen-mcintyre\/\">Kathleen McIntyre<\/a> will travel to Oaxaca in early March to share her research into this diverse Mexican region, and the religious tensions therein, through a special presentation she\u2019ll deliver there on Thursday, March 12. McIntyre\u2019s talk, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oaxlibrary.org\/event-details\/talk-religious-conflict-in-oaxaca-since-the-mexican-revolution\">Religious Conflict in Oaxaca since the Mexican Revolution<\/a>,\u201d will examine how Protestant conversion impacted \u201cusos y costumbres\u201d(customary law), the \u201ccargo system\u201d (duties and obligations), and \u201ctequio\u201d (collective service work) in Zapotec and Mixtec communities in Oaxaca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAlong with building stronger connections with universities in Oaxaca, I wanted to look at Native communities there where most people were practicing forms of a kind of syncretic Catholicism, a mixture of Spanish Catholicism with indigenous pre-Hispanic indigenous traditions,\u201d said McIntyre, who has been researching the southern Mexican state for more than 20 years. \u201cPlus, changes in culture such as this are not just about religion. It also affects power.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McIntyre is partnering with Welte Institute of Oaxacan Studies\u2014where she studied the Mixtec language for her research\u2014and the Oaxaca Lending Library to deliver her presentation on religious change and conflict, a current worldwide topic. This upcoming talk builds on McIntyre\u2019s book \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unmpress.com\/9780826363916\/protestantism-and-state-formation-in-postrevolutionary-oaxaca\/\">Protestantism and State Formation in Post-Revolutionary Oaxaca<\/a>\u201d and her sabbatical to Oaxaca last year as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/2024\/07\/uris-kathleen-mcintyre-headed-to-mexico-on-a-fulbright-garcia-robles-award\/\">a U.S. Fulbright-Garc\u00eda Robles Social Sciences and Humanities Guest Scholar<\/a> at the Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropolog\u00eda Social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McIntyre\u2019s upcoming talk, which will be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oaxlibrary.org\/event-details\/talk-religious-conflict-in-oaxaca-since-the-mexican-revolution\">livestreamed<\/a> for those who purchase tickets, will also cover how the resulting religious competition in these communities led to disputes over \u201ctequio\u201d and \u201ccargo\u201d participation. The talk will also touch on how between the Mexican Revolution of 1910 and the Zapatista uprising of 1994, Protestant conversion fueled regional and national discussions over the state&#8217;s conceptualization of indigenous citizenship and the parameters of Oaxaca\u2019s local autonomy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In their own culture<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McIntyre says the constitution following the 1910 Mexican Revolution limited the Catholic Church\u2019s power in the country. That, she says, triggered civil war between the Catholic Church and the Mexican government because the church felt its religious freedom was violated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From pre-colonial times, Oaxaca communities practiced usos y costumbres, also known as \u201ccustomary law,\u201d as a means of self-government. Despite centuries of colonialism, many communities preserved these traditions. However, as Protestant converts increasingly opted out of communal tradition participation beginning in the 1920s, it also led to conflicts between individual and collective religious rights.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not only did conflict rise in Oaxaca\u2014in some cases, violently\u2014so did the issue complicate how the Mexican government navigated this complicated matter of local, state and federal jurisdiction, McIntyre says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen you have a growing indigenous rights movement in Oaxaca in the 1990s, you have some indigenous groups saying, \u2018maybe we should go back to some of our traditions, and just have one religion in our community,\u2019\u201d McIntyre said. \u201cBut the people of Oaxaca in a way work together and get along, and respect each other\u2019s beliefs and customs to have a shared community.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oaxaca also has a sizable group of retired Americans expatriates, which McIntyre\u2019s upcoming presentation is geared toward. While Oaxaca is famous for its tourism, old Dominican Catholic Cathedrals and pilgrimage sites, she hopes to inform her audience of Oaxaca\u2019s diverse and complicated newer religious history.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cUltimately, I hope to bring people together and talk about how it&#8217;s not really just a case about religious conflict in Oaxaca,\u201d McIntyre said. \u201cIt&#8217;s also about how a community adapts to or resists change in times of increasing globalization and gentrification.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>KINGSTON, R.I. \u2013 March 5, 2026 \u2013 Religious and indigenous diversity is just as much of a distinct cultural aspect of Oaxaca, Mexico, as its famous beaches, mol\u00e9 sauce delicacies and Zapotec pyramid sites. The southern Mexican state populated by around 1.2 million people\u2014about the size of Rhode Island\u2014is home to 16 distinct indigenous languages [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":107280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[12,1905],"class_list":["post-107279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archives","tag-college-of-arts-and-sciences","tag-research"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107281,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107279\/revisions\/107281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uri.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}