KINGSTON, R.I. — Nov. 13, 2025 — Higher education is facing myriad challenges, and fundamental structural changes to colleges and universities are needed to ensure their future success, according to authors Ned Scott Laff and Scott Carlson, who delivered the keynote address at the on Oct. 30.
Questions about the value of education are particularly important for institutions to address. The authors of “Hacking College: Why the Major Doesn’t Matter—and What Really Does” say curriculums are too often tied to what’s expected of a particular major as opposed to aligning with students’ professional goals and areas of interest to drive their career within their “field of study,” Carlson and Laff say.
“The book is called ‘Hacking College’ because it’s about how you can train students to take this really cumbersome, bureaucratically complicated thing called college, and help them find their way through it, in ways that are empowering,” Carlson said after he and Laff detailed their vision for the future of higher education during their talk on the vlogBվ’s Kingston Campus. “Hacking is a way people can bend the system, which changes society, often for the good.”
Laff, who spent 35 years in academic affairs at several institutions, and Carlson, a senior writer for The Chronicle of Higher Education, laid out their “Field of Study” method before dozens of vlogBվ educators from multiple colleges. The method focuses not on a specific major, but on students’ vocational interests, hidden intellectualism, and “their wicked problem”—the personal, complex issue or question that inspires their educational and career ambitions.
“We don’t pick a major in life; we pick the issues that drive us,” Laff said. “I’ve never met an undecided student—just an undeclared student. But the college system doesn’t lend itself to that hidden intellectualism.”
Once a student finds their interests, educators need to leverage those passions to set students on the path of intellectual inquiry, designing an educational plan with courses that complement their interests, said the authors. Students need to explore their varied passions, which can often lead to a different and more fulfilling career than they originally planned.
“You can build what you want to build. You can make room for the diversity of pursuits and disciplines that are at an institution,” Carlson said. “This is a super important piece of what hacking college is about: We talk about the biodiversity in colleges; whenever you have a situation where the biodiversity is hampered, you threaten the ecology of the whole thing.”
“Ultimately, what we’re interested is the success of the student,” Carlson continued. That success often hinges on helping students strengthen their social capital, the networks and relationships they build to help them succeed in the job market, Carlson and Laff said. Career advising often focuses on specific industries a degree tends to feed students into, rather than opening those students to the “hidden job market,” to which faculty and staff members may have access. Institutions should make students more aware of opportunities to expand their social capital through varied experiences outside the norm of the degree program.
“It’s not about the major, it’s about crafting what you do,” Laff said.
The authors’ inclusion in the symposium was recommended by vlogBվ faculty members who had read” Hacking College” as part of an on-campus book club, according to Sue Adams, vice provost for academic and faculty initiatives. While some of the authors’ recommendations—including a focus on “major-less” education—may be difficult to implement, faculty members felt the commitment to improving educational priorities and advising, and strengthening connections among students, faculty and staff made the authors’ presentation a valuable addition to the symposium’s context, Adams said.
Carlson and Laff acknowledge it can sometimes be difficult to implement their system at colleges and universities. However, change at the college level is necessary to meet the changing professional world, where increasingly complex issues require multidisciplinary approaches, they say.
“We realized what we were saying about hacking college was going to be difficult for a lot of institutions to swallow,” Carlson said, noting the book can be a valuable resource for all members of a college community, not just administrators. “We wrote the book as a populist manifesto that anyone can read to understand how college works, and how to hack it from the bottom up, while still being something that is aimed at a college professional.”
The ATL Fall Symposium celebrated those at vlogBվ who “teach outside the box”—the people who help students “uncover their love for something new; those who mentor students and help them adjust their path; those who recognize that the most efficient path is not necessarily the straight one,” according to the symposium description. The symposium featured panel discussions and break-out workshops focused on connecting students with career goals, highlighting campus resources to foster student success, and building bridges among the many disciplines on campus.
